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Scientists said they have found evidence of a gian...

Scientists said they have found evidence of a giant planet far out in our solar system.In a statement, the California Institute of Technology—Caltech—said this planet travels a very strange “longandthin orbit in the distant solar system.”The discovery was made by two researchers at Caltech: Konstantin Batygin and Mike Brown. They used mathematical modeling and computer simulations (模擬) to find the planet.So far, there have not been any direct observations of the planet. “My jaw hit the floor, ” said astronomer (宇航員) Mike Brown, the moment he realized there might be a ninth planet.

The scientists said it would take this planet 10,000 to 20, 000 years just to make one full orbit around the sun. The new planet, called “Planet Nine ” , has a mass about 10 times the size of Earth.If they are right, the newly found planet would be the ninth planet in our solar system. Pluto (冥王星) had been called the ninth planet until 2006, when it was renamed a “dwarf planet.”

Actual confirmation of a ninth planet would be very big news. “This would be a real ninth planet,” Brown said in the statement. “There have only been two true planets discovered since ancient times, and this would be a third. It&39;s a pretty substantial chunk of our solar system that&39;s still out there to be found, which is pretty exciting.”

While they did not get a picture of “Planet Nine ” yet, the scientists say they are using the biggest—and best—telescopes on Earth to try to find “Planet Nine. ” They are also working on improving their computer simulations. They want to find out more about “Planet Nine’s” orbit, and its impact on the outer part of our solar system.

The newly-found planet ________.

A.moves around the Sun

B.was discovered by two astronomers

C.travels a round orbit

D.is far away from our solar system

The possibility of finding a ninth planet made Mike Brown ________.A.confused

B.frightened

C.satisfied

D.surprised

According to the scientists, ________A.the planet is ten times larger than the Earth

B.ittakes the planet less than 10, 000 yearsto make a full orbit

C.Pluto was once thought to be the ninth planet in the solar system

D.Pluto was given anew name after it was discovered in 2006

It can be inferred from Paragraph 4that ________.A.there is no actual confirmation about the ninthplanet

B.no true planets were discovered in ancient times

C.scientists have found three planets in modern times

D.the ninth planet is the only one discovered since ancient times

To find“Planet Nine”, scientists are using allthe followingEXCEPT ________.A.mathematicalmodeling

B.computer simulations

C.advanced telescopes

D.large spacecrafts

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第1題

Scientists say they have found a way to turn body fat into a better type of fat that burns off calories and weight. The US Johns Hopkins team made the【C1】______in rats but believe the same could be done in humans, offering the hope of a new way to treat obesity. 【C2】______the expression of a protein linked to【C3】______not only reduced the animals calorie intake and weight, but also【C4】______their fat composition. Brown fat is【C5】______in babies, which they use as a【C6】______source to generate body heat,【C7】______calories at the same time. But as we age our brown fat largely【C8】______and gets replaced by "bad" white fat, which【C9】______sits as a spare tyre around the waist. "We will need a lot more work to tease this out, but it could offer a(n)【C10】______way to develop new treatments for obesity", an expert said. Experts have【C11】______that stimulating the body to make more brown fat【C12】______white fat could be a helpful way to control weight and【C13】______obesity and its related health problems. Various teams have been searching for a way to do this, and Dr Sheng Bi and colleagues at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine believe they may have cracked it. They designed an experiment to see【C14】______suppressing an appetite-stimulating protein called NPY would decrease body weight in rats. When they silenced NPY in the brains of the rats they found their appetite and food【C15】______decreased. Even when the rats were fed a very【C16】______, high-fat diet they still managed to keep more weight【C17】______than rats who had fully functioning NPY. The scientists then checked the fat【C18】______of the rats and found an interesting change had occurred. In the rats with silenced NPY expression, some of the bad white fat had been replaced with good brown fat. The researchers are【C19】______that it may be possible to achieve the same effect in people by injecting brown fat stem cells【C20】______the skin to burn white fat and stimulate weight loss.

【C1】

A.time

B.breakthrough

C.accomplishment

D.effort

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第2題

Scientists say they have found key clues into how long we will live. One of them is a (1)________ handshake. British researchers believe a strong grip is not just a sign of confidence but also an (2) ________ of longevity. Lead author Dr. Rachel Cooper, of University College London, said her study looked into 33 different reports on the strength of handshakes. The research (3)________ more than 50,000 men and women and spanned 40 years. Dr. Cooper concluded that those with weaker handshakes were 70 per cent more likely to die ear- lier than those with the strongest handshakes. She concludes that people with strong grips may have benefited (4)________ a happy childhood that included a healthy diet and plenty of exercise.

The new study, (5)________ in the British Medical Journal, al- so found other signs of living a longer life. These "measures of physical capability" include walking at a faster (6)________, getting out of a chair quickly, and being able to balance on one leg. The study showed that slow walkers were almost three times (7)________ to die at a younger age than those who walked briskly. Those who struggled to get up from their armchairs were twice as likely to die earlier than those who (8)________ out of their chairs. Dr. Cooper believes there needs to be more (9)________ into the link between physical capability and longevity. "Research that helps people to enjoy a long and healthy life is ever more important to help (10)________ an ageing population," she said.

A.firm

B.loose

C.warm

D.friendly

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第3題

Scientists say they have found key clues into how long we will live. One of them is a【C1】______handshake. British researchers believe a strong grip is not just a sign of confidence but also an【C2】______of longevity. Lead author Dr. Rachel Cooper, of University College London, said her study looked into 33 different reports on the strength of handshakes. The research【C3】______more than 50, 000 men and women and spanned 40 years. Dr. Cooper concluded that those with weaker handshakes were 70 per cent more likely to die earlier than those with the strongest handshakes. She concludes that people with strong grips may have benefited【C4】______a happy childhood that included a healthy diet and plenty of exercise. The new study,【C5】______in the British Medical Journal, also found other signs of living a longer life. These "measures of physical capability" include walking at a faster【C6】______, getting out of a chair quickly, and being able to balance on one leg. The study showed that slow walkers were almost three times【C7】______to die earlier than those who【C8】______out of their chairs. Dr. Cooper believes there needs to be more【C9】______into the link between physical capability and longevity. " Research that helps people to enjoy a long and healthy life is ever more important to help【C10】______an ageing population," she said.

【C1】

A.firm

B.loose

C.warm

D.friendly

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第4題

Scientists say they now have proof to support the old-fashioned advice that it's best to sleep on a problem. They say sleep strengthens the memory and helps the brain organize the masses of information we receive each day.

Lead researcher Bob Stickgold at the Harvard Medical School said, "Sleep helps us draw rules from our experiences. It's like knowing the difference between dogs and cats. even if it's hard to explain. "

The US research team studied how well students remembered connections between words and symbols (象征) , reports New Scientist. They compared how the students performed if they had had a sleep between seeing the words and having the test, and if they had not slept. They found that people were better able to remember lists of related words after a night' s sleep than after the same time spent awake during the day. They also found it easier to remember themes (主題) that the words had in common. But they forgot around one in four more themes if they had been awake. Prof. John Groeger, of Surrey University's Sleep Research Centre, said, "People have been trying for years to fard out what the purpose of sleep is, as we know that only certain parts of it have a restorative (有助恢復的) value. "

" We form. and store huge numbers of experiences in the head every day, and sleep seems to be the way the brain deals with it all. "

The phrase" to sleep on a problem" in Paragraph 1 most likely means to______.

A.pay full attention to a problem

B.wait until later for a decision

C.sleep to forget a problem

D.have difficulty sleeping

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