第1題
cognition has tried to explain it. Possessing a language is the quintessentially human trait: all common humans speak, no nonhuman ani-【M1】______ mal does. Language is main vehicle by which we know about other peoples【M2】______ thoughts, and the two must be intimately related. Every time we speak we are revealing something about language, because the facts of language【M3】______ structure are easy to come by: these data hints at a system of extraordinary【M4】______ complexity. Nonetheless, learning a first language is something every child does successfully, as a matter of a few years and without the need for formal【M5】______ lessons. With language so close to the core of what it means to be human, it is not surprising that childrens acquisition of language has received so much attention. A relating question is whether language is unique to humans. At first【M6】______ glance the answer seems obvious. Other all animals communicate with a fixed【M7】______ repertoire of symbols, or with analogue variation like the mercury in a thermometer. But nothing appears to have the combinatorial rule system of【M8】______ human language, in which symbols are changed into an unlimited set of combinations, each with a determinate meaning. On the other hand, many other claims about human uniqueness, such like that humans were the only animals【M9】______ to use tools or to fabricate them, have turned into to be false.【M10】______
【M1】
第2題
ndicates that words have
A.social meaning.
B.conceptual meaning.
C.affective meaning.
D.collocative meaning.
第3題
to Phonology.
A.phonetics: phone
B.phone: phoneme
C.phonetics: phonology
D.phonology: phone
第4題
xts and the ways in which people produce and comprehend meanings through language.
A.Psycholinguistics
B.Pragmatics
C.Sociolinguistics
D.Semantics
第5題
Which among the following is the work of Henry James?
A.The Good Earth.
B.The Waste Land.
C.The Golden Bowl.
D.The Financier.
第6題
suggestions rather than by direct statements.
A.Puritanism
B.Symbolism
C.Transcendentalism
D.Realism
第7題
Who is regarded as "the Father of English Poetry"?
A.Geoffrey Chaucer.
B.Edmund Spenser.
C.John Milton.
D.John Gower.
第8題
______are the earliest settlers in Britain.
A.Romans
B.Celts
C.Iberians
D.Anglo-Saxons
第9題
Who was the first American president that was compelled to resign?
A.Abraham Lincoln.
B.Thomas Pain.
C.John Adams.
D.Richard Nixon.
第10題
______is the oldest state of Australia.
A.Western Australia
B.New South Wales
C.Queensland
D.Tasmania
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